Current material data (confirm against the selected grade before ordering)
| Property | Current value |
|---|---|
| Molded density | 16–33 kg/m³ |
| Compression stress at 10% | 90–160 kPa |
| Long-term service temperature | 80 °C |
| Short-term dimensional stability temperature | 100 °C |
| Cold-use boundary | −50 °C |
| Thermal conductivity | 0.037–0.039 W/(m·K) |
| Rebound | 25–40% |
| Hardness | 55–70 Asker-C |
A steam-molded polystyrene/polyolefin composite bead foam: it holds its shape like a rigid foam but still takes impact like a cushioning one. Choose EPO when your part needs firm support at very low density (16 to 33 kg/m³) plus low thermal conductivity in the same wall. The material meets the 80°C automotive evaluation basis.
Property comparison· click a grade to highlight
| Property | 30× · 33 kg/m³ | 50× · 20 kg/m³ | 60× · 16 kg/m³ | Test method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Expansion ratio | 30× | 50× | 60× | — |
| Density (kg/m³) | 33 | 20 | 16 | JIS K 6767 |
| Compression stress (kPa) | JIS K 6767 | |||
| @ 10% strain | 160 | 120 | 90 | |
| @ 25% strain | 190 | 150 | 120 | |
| Flexural strength (kPa) | 370 | 340 | 260 | JIS A 9511 |
| Tensile strength (MPa) | 0.53 | 0.38 | 0.28 | ISO 1798 |
| Elongation at break (%) | 8.2 | 9.7 | 7.6 | ISO 1798 |
| Compression set (%) | 14.1 | 15.4 | 15.0 | JIS K 6767 |
| Thermal conductivity @20°C (W/(m·K)) | 0.037 | 0.038 | 0.039 | JIS A 1412 |
| Falling-ball impact value (cm) | 35.5 | 46.0 | 35.0 | JIS K 7211 |
| Heat resistance | Meets the 80°C automotive-industry evaluation basis | — | ||
Grade selection guide
Rigid support · heavier parts, edge & corner protection
30× · 33 kg/m³190 kPa @25% · Flexural strength 370 kPaHighest stiffness and flexural strength of the three.
General protective packaging · best impact absorption
50× · 20 kg/m³150 kPa @25% · Falling-ball impact value 46.0 cmHighest falling-ball impact value at a lower density.
Maximum weight saving · bulk filling and basic protection
60× · 16 kg/m³120 kPa @25% · 0.039 W/(m·K)Lightest option; still 120 kPa at 25% strain.
The table below summarises the key properties of these foams for comparison. Tell us the load, temperature and handling your part sees, and DBM will confirm the material and density with you.
| Property | EPP | EPO | Beaded EPE | EVA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Structure | Molded PP bead foam | PS/polyolefin composite bead foam | Molded PE bead foam | Cross-linked closed-cell EVA |
| Density range | 20–66 kg/m³ | 16–33 kg/m³ | 20–74 kg/m³ | 30–50 kg/m³ |
| Compression stress @25% | 80–395 kPa | 120–190 kPa | 60.7–296.5 kPa | 39–50 kPa |
| Tensile strength | 420–1350 kPa | 280–530 kPa | 275.8–827.4 kPa | 520–749 kPa |
| Elongation at break | ≥15% | 7.6–9.7% | 22–38% | 205–243% |
| Thermal conductivity | ≈0.036–0.042 W/(m·K) | 0.037–0.039 W/(m·K) | 0.0346–0.0433 W/(m·K) | 0.04 W/(m·K) |
| Service temperature | up to about 100°C | 80°C automotive evaluation | max 80°C | max 65°C recommended |
| Water absorption | ≤8% | on request | <5 vol.% | <1% |
| Character | Tough, repeat-impact, reusable; the workhorse | Stiffer support with impact resistance | Flexible, water-resistant, widest density span | Soft, high elongation, conforms and rebounds |
Compare in detail: EPP vs EPO foam